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ZC63A Magnesium vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 2.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
28.3 to 45
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0