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ZC63A Magnesium vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZC63A magnesium and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 48
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
78
Shear Strength, MPa 130
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 98
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 550
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 470
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 2.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 2.4 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.2 to 91.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0