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ZE41A Magnesium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
74
Shear Strength, MPa 150
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
4.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
91.4 to 95.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0