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ZE41A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0