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ZE41A Magnesium vs. SAE-AISI 1137 Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1137 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1137 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
250 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
700 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.9
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
81 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
360 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.39
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.8 to 98.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0