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ZE41A Magnesium vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
13
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
33

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
74 to 81.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0