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ZE41A Magnesium vs. ZA-12

ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE41A magnesium and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 63
89 to 100
Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 350
230 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
83
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.6 to 5.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 98
73 to 120
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 16
14 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
33
Shear Strength, MPa 150
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
380
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1
4.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
260 to 620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 91.7 to 95.4
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0.75 to 1.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 5.0
87.1 to 89
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0