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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 354.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.6 to 9.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15