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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 390.0 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
75
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
11
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2