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ZE63A Magnesium vs. 5083 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5083 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5083 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
75 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
1.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
93 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 170
170 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
4.2 to 42
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
95 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
36 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
4.0 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15