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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4424 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4424 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4424 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
350 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 170
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
480 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
15
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
580 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
68.6 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0