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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4482 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4482 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4482 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
420 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 170
510 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
770 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
530 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
12
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
230 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
690 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.1 to 74.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0