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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
36
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 170
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
37
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
36.4 to 42.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0