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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
700
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
20
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
37

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.0050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
9.8 to 11.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
75.7 to 83.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.7
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0