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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
91 to 94
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
3.4 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
76 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
280 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
9.1 to 17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
300 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1