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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45000 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
11
Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
1.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
80
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.2 to 91.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.45
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35