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ZE63A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
77 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
1.1 to 1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
75 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25