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ZE63A Magnesium vs. Grade 7 Titanium

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
38
Shear Strength, MPa 170
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4