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ZE63A Magnesium vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
180
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0