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ZE63A Magnesium vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZE63A magnesium and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
290 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.7
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 510
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
15
Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 920
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 58
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 48
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.6 to 77.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.6 to 92
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.1 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0