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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 2017A Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
2.2 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
92 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
120 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15