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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 204.0 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
5.7 to 7.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
63 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15