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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 319.0 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5