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ZK40A Magnesium vs. 5052 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5052 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5052 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
1.1 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
66 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
120 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
75 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
1.7 to 69
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
41 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
19 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
27 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.3 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.8 to 97.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15