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ZK40A Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5