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ZK40A Magnesium vs. Solder Alloy 116

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
26
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
90
Density, g/cm3 1.8
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
2.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
68.4 to 70.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0010
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0