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ZK40A Magnesium vs. C38000 Brass

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
39
Shear Strength, MPa 160
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
22
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
35.9 to 43.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5