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ZK40A Magnesium vs. C42200 Brass

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.2
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
8.7 to 13.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5