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ZK40A Magnesium vs. C71640 Copper-nickel

ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK40A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71640 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
490 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
40
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
130 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 65
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
61.7 to 67.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.2 to 96.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 32
Zinc (Zn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5