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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 2014A Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15