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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 308.0 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5