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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 392.0 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 392.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 392.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
75
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
0.86
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
670
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
2.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
56
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
73.9 to 80.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
18 to 20
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5