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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 4047 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4047 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4047 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
64

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
3.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
5.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.3 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15