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ZK51A Magnesium vs. 5182 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
1.1 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
25
Shear Strength, MPa 160
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
280 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
2.6 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
29 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
36 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.2 to 95.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15