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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C355.0 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
2.7 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
76 to 84
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.3
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15