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ZK51A Magnesium vs. Class 2 Tungsten

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
260
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
52

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
7.5