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ZK51A Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
98
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
56

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0