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ZK51A Magnesium vs. EN AC-42200 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-42200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-42200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
3.0 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
86 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
9.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
410 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
34 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
40 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0.45 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1