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ZK51A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
1.1 to 1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 62
75 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25