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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C22000 Bronze

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
8.7 to 11
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2