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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C42200 Brass

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
8.7 to 13.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5