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ZK51A Magnesium vs. C87500 Brass

ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK51A magnesium and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.7
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 64
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.6 to 5.5
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5