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ZK60A Magnesium vs. C21000 Brass

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
3.7 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2