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ZK60A Magnesium vs. C23400 Brass

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
15.7 to 19
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2