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ZK61A Magnesium vs. 2618 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15