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ZK61A Magnesium vs. AISI 304Cu Stainless Steel

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 304Cu stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 304Cu stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
16
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
63.9 to 72
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0