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ZK61A Magnesium vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
8.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
84.9 to 89.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0