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ZK61A Magnesium vs. ASTM A27 Cast Steel

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM A27 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM A27 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
7.0 to 7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
96 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
140 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
15 to 18