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ZK61A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4869 Casting Alloy

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4869 casting alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4869 casting alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
11.4 to 23.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0