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ZK61A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0